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| | MSN Encarta - Chess |
 | | In Persia the game was first called chatrang, the Persian form of chaturanga, and then shatranj, the Arabic form of the word. | | | Chaturanga spread eastward to China, and then through Korea to Japan. | | | Historians do not know for sure how old the game of chess is or who invented it. |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565896_3/Chess.html
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| | Ludoteka. Chaturanga |
| | Chaturanga is played on an uncheckered 8x8 board. | | | Unlike chess, in chaturanga pawn doesn´t become the piece that the owner wants, it just become the kind of piece that occupied the same square at the start of the game. | | | Due to that similarity, the rules of Chaturanga will be explained bringing out the differences with chess. |
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http://www.ludoteka.com/chaturanga-en.html
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| | Talk:Shatranj - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Other theory, that Chaturanga didn't exist at all and all chess-related games originated from proto-Xiangi is not yet established/proved. | | | I corrected this, mainstream theory (by Murray) is that Shatranj was Persian version of Indian game Chaturanga. | | | I've corrected some poor grammer in the last paragraph, and forced section endings come after the diagrams, rather than have some of the diagrams overlap the next section, an improvement (I think...) |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shatranj
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| | Chinese Chess |
| | Chaturanga was evidently played on a board identical to that used in modern Western chess, with the same configuration of pieces, although the moves of some were more limited. | | | What seems more likely is that chaturanga converged with one or more native Chinese games. | | | The game of chaturanga suffered from several weaknesses, and these weaknesses were remedied in very different ways, as follows: |
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http://www.mi-card.com/nwcs/reviewdonnelly.html
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| | The History Of Chess |
| | Also, the chaturanga piece called the elephant, which had been limited to a two-square diagonal jump in shatranj, became the bishop, more than doubling its range. | | | Minor variations in other rules continued until the late 19th century; for example, it was not acceptable in many parts of Europe as late as the mid-19th century to promote a pawn to a queen if a player still had the original queen. | | | Chinese chess, the most popular version of the Eastern game, has 9 files and 10 ranks as well as a boundary--the river, between the 5th and 6th ranks--that limits access to the enemy camp and makes the game slower than its Western cousin. |
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http://www.bergen.org/AAST/Projects/Engineering_Graphics/_EG2001/chess_set/history.html
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| | Chaturanga |
| | But, this 4-Handed Chaturanga was undoubtedly the eldest ancestor for Captain Hiram Cox in 1801 who claimed that it was the rudimental game of Chess and that the 2-Handed game was a modification of it. | | | Another strange aspect of 4-Handed Chaturanga has been put forward, again to assert his antiquity: the use of Ships instead of Chariots and their switched positions with the Elephants, here placed at the corners of the board. | | | However, this is merely the reflect of Chess habits in India and is in complete line with the situation of 2-Handed Chaturanga. |
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http://history.chess.free.fr/chaturanga.htm
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| | Chessays - Pavle Bidev - Chess - a Mathematical Model of the Cosmos? |
| | The historians of chess think that the elephant of Chaturanga used to spring obliquely on the third square off itself. | | | If we project the springs of the elephant from their primary position in the frame of the square of chariots, we shall obtain six triangles that partially cross one another in the centre. | | | In Chaturanga the elephant could spring only upon eight squares. |
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http://www.goddesschess.com/chessays/bidev1.html
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| | Chaturanga Chess Softwrae Program-Mother of all War Games |
| | Chaturanga Chess Softwrae Program-Mother of all War Games | | | Easier to learn than chess, there are only eight pieces to each player, and play has been simplified by having no artificial additives such as castling or complex en passant rules. | | | This one-of-a-kind software program includes over 30 million playable variants (including different rules and setting options, Dice variant, Gambling and Pieces Ransoming variants, Rajah Capture option) with full instructions for play. |
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http://www.chesscentral.com/beyond_chess/chaturanga_chess_software.htm
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| | Chess |
| | The origins of chaturanga are unknown, but it is possible that it came from an older Chinese game. | | | At that time is was a very different game called chaturanga. | | | This game with so much strategy that seems so normal to us has such a great history. |
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http://faculty.smu.edu/bwheeler/Ency/chess.html
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| | Markland Medieval Mercenary Militia |
| | The game mentioned was called chaturanga, a Sanskrit word referring to the four divisions of an Indian army (the elephant, cavalry, chariot, and infantry), from which come the four types of pieces in that game. | | | It is even possible that chaturanga was related to a much older Chinese game. | | | The earliest mention of a game resembling what has come to be known as modern day chess was written around 600 AD, and since little else is clarified, it can be assumed that the game may have already become well-known by that time. |
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http://www.markland.org/chess.php
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| | Chaturanga for four players |
| | by Murray in his History of Chess) that this game is a variant of Chaturanga for two players. | | | If the first description of chess is what you are looking for then you need not go further than the game of chaturanga (with dice) played between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira which is detailed in the Indian religious epic, Mahabharata. | | | Chess peices still bear a striking resemblance to the Chaturanga played in India, etc. Chaturanga must have had _some_ relation to the original chess, and may well be the original itself, Murray notwithstanding. |
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http://www.chessvariants.com/historic.dir/chaturang4.html
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| | Chaturanga - The Earliest Known Form of Chess - Board Games |
| | The big difference between Chaturanga and chess is that Chaturanga is played with a four-sided die (it's a long rectangle, instead of a perfectly square cube). | | | Chaturanga - The Earliest Known Form of Chess - Board Games | | | The infantry, which in this game look kind of like tiny Buddhas in lotus position, are like the pawns. |
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http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art26135.asp
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| | Blogger: Email Post to a Friend |
| | was really watching us in chaturanga tonight, and at some point she stopped us and asked a few students to demonstrate chaturanga, to point out the common mistakes. | | | My only weakness in it is that the palm of my hands tends to lift off the floor between the thumb and the index. | | | But there's one pose that I always thought I was rather good at, and it's chaturanga. |
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http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=7100275&postID=110904041349614291
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| | eHobbies.com: Front Porch Classics Bookshelf Chaturanga - 2040 |
| | Played on an authentic cloth game surface by two, three or four players, Chaturanga combines the basic strategy of chess with the dynamic challenge of chance as each move is determined by the random roll of wooden dice. | | | Whether you are playing for treasure or fun Chaturanga is a great game for the entire family. | | | Beautifully crafted game pieces in 4 different colors, along with an authentic cloth and wooden dice. |
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http://international.ehobbies.com/FNP2040.html
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| | My codez have Moved to - Game Codes - http://maxpages.com/chaturanga |
| | Chaturanga has changed from cheats to everything email me piccolo_3799@hotmail.com to suggest a page or category i still have cheats just click on "click here under "cheats" category | | | Hi ive cleared away no all of my junk and my my site simple and better go to me and my friends awesome site (but mostly my friends i hust know the password and started it up) http://www.maxpages.com/comedyweb the site has started up and is not very good but still please vote! |
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http://www.maxpages.com/chaturanga
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| | Chaturanga chess |
| | The very short way to catch luck and enjoy is chaturanga chess. | | | A variety of popular and exotic games and tournaments are constantly offer on our site. | | | A big diversity of popular and exotic games and tournaments are always offer on our site. |
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http://thebackgamon.com/chaturanga-chess
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| | Chaturanga |
| | These sites may in turn yield more information pointing to other links about the game and a possible Chaturanga board game salesman. | | | Next, we provide you with some links containing information about the game of Chaturanga. | | | If there is no place in Spain, where can I get information and the game? |
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http://www.chess-poster.com/english/mail/mail_2001/chaturanga.htm
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| | Chaturanga |
| | Computer game that plays Chaturanga and many other variations. | | | The board was known as the 'ashtapada' (eight-square) and is believed to have been adopted from an older race game related to parcheesi. | | | 'As far as 'recognized' goes, I would tend to think that both 'Chaturanga' and 'Shatranj' should be recognized, if for no other reason that the CVP articles on these games suggest that the Indian game migrated to Persia. |
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http://www.chessvariants.com/historic.dir/chaturanga.html
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| | Talk:Chaturanga - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | An article on Chaturanga on chessvariants.com gives another rules for elephant movement: "The elephant moves two squares diagonally, but may jump the intervening square." Pritchard's Encyclopedia of Chess variants says the same. | | | The elephant went from moving one square diagonally or one forward to leaping exactly two sqares on the diagonal. | | | Then it was replaced by castling as it known today. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chaturanga
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| | 3 Frames |
| | Thus to avoid the gambling laws, Chaturanga players dispensed with the dice. | | | Seeing how Chaturanga was played with dice this presented a problem. | | | In the 6th century an unnamed Indian philosopher invented Chaturanga, the earliest clear ancestor of the game of strategy we know today. |
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http://www.line-a.com/opennote/may02/chess.html
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| | Chaturanga chess |
| | Tell your friends about chaturanga chess at this moment and to win true money together. | | | chaturanga chess is the best for pastime live, whole day without break, whole week without time-out, multi-user poker! |
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http://backgamonsite.com/chaturanga-chess
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| | Why Change Chess? (long answer) |
| | The Hindu players took to adopting variations of the game, including making a four-player version of the game, both with and without dice. | | | As chaturanga made its way further east, local customs, local fauna, and even "bad translations" had influenced the game. | | | The earliest form of the game, called chaturanga (Hindu for the four branches of the Indian army) bore little resemblence to the 64 square board shown above on the left. |
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http://www.gothicchess.org/long_answer.html
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| | History of Chess - Earliest Chess Books and References |
| | It was a travel description which had the rules of 4-handed Chaturanga, played with dice. | | | There was a reference to the ashatapada board used in Chaturanga. | | | There is a description for chessmen (nayadyutair) and chess squares (koshthika) on a two-colored chess board. |
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http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/oldtexts.htm
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| | Introduction |
| | There are of course some differences between Chaturanga and chess: The board on which Chaturanga is played is uncheckered, the Kings do not sit facing each other at the beginning of the game, Elephants tower on the squares where modern bishops now preach and the King's companion is a man even weaker than him. | | | There are also some differences in the rules, but in spite of them, the games of Chaturanga and chess are very similar. | | | Notably, the game is won in the same way as chess, by checkmating the King. |
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http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Projects/MacQuarrie/Chapters/Ch1.html
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| | A Tribute to Hinduism |
| | Literally, “Chaturanga” in Sanskrit, is a combination word of “Chatur” meaning four and “Anga” meaning parts or divisions representing “Ratha, Gaja, Turaga, Padadi” (Chariots, Elephants, Horses, Foot troopers or Infantry etc.), which were the four divisions of the Army of Indian Kings. | | | The Nomenclature and some of the rules of movement such as for Pawn and King’s special Knight move and Pawns’ promotion rules of Indian “Chaturanga” seem to have been retained in medieval Chess played in various countries especially of the East. | | | It is believed that the game of Chess originated in India about 500 A.D. and was popularly known as “Chaturanga”. |
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http://www.atributetohinduism.com/articles_hinduism/164.htm
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| | Indian Chess Pieces |
| | Chess descended from a military game called chaturanga. | | | The different pieces made out of sandlewood represented the divisions of an Indian army. | | | Pieces were captured by landing on a square that was occupied by an enemy piece. |
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http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/springbrookhs/asianart/chess.html
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| | Chatrang |
| | The same Indian city could, with good probability, be the Kingdom which sent the game of Chess to the Persian court. | | | From those texts, we learn that Chatrang was rather well known and estimated at the Persian court and, also, that the game had been introduced from India! | | | Effectively, a contemporary Sanskrit text demonstrates that Chess, named there Chaturanga, was known in the kingdom of S'rî Harsha, in Kanauj, in the Ganges valley. |
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http://history.chess.free.fr/chatrang.htm
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| | Chess as an exemplary game |
| | Shatranj did not have any player designated as the Queen. | | | I offered a quick look at (one account of) a Central Asian version played in the time of Timur Lenk (Tamerlane). | | | Shatranj was almost identical to the original Indian game of Chaturanga. |
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http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/maxpages/faculty/jbennett/651S03/chess.html
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| | Impress The Gods --- Tantra |
| | *It is possible to meet and PK with other player with different gods in Chaturanga | | | Collect ALL pieces of the same kind and get to battle it out with Raphu. | | | Since time immemorial, the gods have served as the vanguards over the vast realms of Tantra. |
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http://www.tantra.ph/events/impress-the-gods-event.aspx
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| | Chess |
| | The game was probably first played in ancient India, where it was known as chaturanga, then spread E to China and W to Persia. | | | All pieces have set moves, and the most versatile is the queen. |
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http://eluzions.com/Games/Board/Chess
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| | eBay.co.uk Shop - MULTISEL Rare Books, Games Films |
| | The game play is based on Chaturanga: the ancestor of common chess. | | | Playing "original" four-handed chess can be more satisfying than playing the modern two-handed hybrid. | | | As well as the obvious historical interest for chess players - - Chaturanga answers questions like "Why are there two of each type of piece on each side?" Contact Aztral regarding availability of book & software separately from the board-game. |
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http://stores.ebay.co.uk/MULTISEL-Rare-Books-Games-Films/Strategy-GAMES.html
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| | Blogger: Email Post to a Friend |
| | The evolution of a group of chess variants is reconstructed using 3 hypothetical ancestors: 2-sided Chaturanga, the 4-sided dice form Chaturaji and a form of proto-Xiangqi. | | | Just about as academic as you can get, and yet it's about games! | | | Comparison of the evolutionary trees resulting from each of the three analyses with historical knowledge suggests that the ancestor of chess was more similar to Chaturanga than to Xiangqi." More similar to Chaturanga than to Xiangqi? |
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http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=3510012&postID=105933095855259307
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| | Yoga Journal : Poses - Use our search tools to find asanas by anatomical focus, therapeutic application, or ... |
| | This will bring the hands back beside your waist and increase the challenge of the position. | | | The completed form of Chaturanga Dandasana is quite difficult to perform at first, until your arms, back, and legs are strong enough to support you. | | | From Plank Pose, begin by lowering your knees to the floor and then, with an exhalation, lower your sternum to within an inch or two above the floor. |
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http://www.yogajournal.com/poses/469_1.cfm
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| | yoga wrists :: the yoga.com forums |
| | It is great to look at different aspects of poses in isolation but then you have to go back and put what you learned into context. | | | Many teach this to beginners as a chaturanga alternative, but I happen to feel it crunches the lumbar, so I'd rather teach someone chaturanga on their knees with better shoulder/arm integration and head position. | | | Chaturanga builds strength in the key areas without actually getting into the back bend, which is where beginners tend to injure themselves. |
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http://www.yoga.com/forums/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=18681&posts=11
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| | Chinese Chess |
| | All forms of chess are thought to have a common ancestor, but the dating and placing of the prototypical game are contentious. | | | Following the lead of the chess historian H.J.R. Murray (whose scholarship may have been wider than it was deep), it has frequently been asserted that chess originated in India as chaturanga around the middle of the first millenium CE. | | | Others, citing the lack of direct literary or archaeological evidence for chess in India at that time, point to Persia or some part of central Asia. |
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http://home1.gte.net/res1bup4/chess_intro.htm
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| | OgreCave.com |
| | In this version of WWII, the Nazis won't stay down when they die. | | | Chaturanga Concepts announced plans to release the first expansion to the Maul of America board game by Jolly Roger Games. | | | The expansion, Raid on the Mall, will arrive in June 2001, and includes new equipment,four new game scenarios, and optional rules for character development. |
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http://www.ogrecave.com/archives/2001_04_01_archive.shtml
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| | [No title] |
| | We don't have a board game of Thera's, | | | Was sent down, charged with kicking own goals. | | | With its punchline "Apekho s'ap'hyeras!" [I take you off the Sacred Way; Chaturanga gave rise to chess and cards; the drowned city of Thera is one input into the Atlantis story] |
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http://www.cf.ac.uk/maths/numbertheory/history.html
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| | Chaturanga |
| | If you had a Java-capable browser, you could play Chaturanga, the oldest known form of Chess, here. |
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http://www.pathguy.com/chess/Chaturan.htm
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| | YogaJournal.Com: Building Strength for Chaturanga |
| | So until you have the strength to hold Chaturanga for a few breaths, I highly recommend that you practice it step by step rather than in the context of a sun salutation. | | | Dandasana is translated as "staff" or "stick." When you make the rest of your body compact, it is easier for you to coordinate the shoulder and arm muscle strength. | | | I love how it makes me feel afterwards, but during the asanas I have no ability to do Chaturanga. |
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http://www.yogajournal.com/practice/869.cfm
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| | Daily Chess Columns |
| | Once upon a time in the East, a wise Brahmin named Sissa invented a wonderful game called Chaturanga. | | | Today the battle metaphors and the warfare symbolism are not so apparent, but they continue to be imprinted in what is a highly aggressive intellectual activity. | | | Chaturanga was a wargame, the first to borrow explicitly and extensively from the vocabulary of military conflict. |
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http://www.chessbase.com/columns/column.asp?pid=166
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| | [No title] |
| | 0550 Chaturanga, earliest chess precursor, created in the Punjab. | | | 0628 PARWIZ; Khusraw II Parwiz dies; KARNAMAK written under his reign 0630 Chatrang (old Persian word for chess) developed from chaturanga. | | | 0590 Khusraw II Parwiz, Sasanian king of Persia, comes to power 0600 Chaturanga reaches Persia. |
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http://members.fortunecity.es/scalise/scalise4/0-1800.html
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| | Chaturanga Dandasana |
| | Chaturanga Dandasana - The first step in the Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Practice is made up by Surya Namskara A (= sun salutation). |
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http://ashtangayoga.info/asana-vinyasa/surya-namaskara-a/04-Chaturanga-Dandasana.html
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| | Sports |
| | Rahula 126 (in 45.4 overs): (Shashika Samarawickrama 39, Sanjaya Chaturanga 20, Wikum Rajapaksa 20, Dilum Samarasinghe 16, I.S. Chamara 6-45, C. Mahesh 3-43 and 48 (in overs 27.2): Vikum Rajapaksa 25, Janaka Hettiarachchi 10, I.S. Chamara 7-17). | | | Skipper Sanjaya Chaturanga and Yohan Buddika supported him with 2 wickets each. | | | Showing his allround capabilities, Samarawickrama with a deadly spell of right arm medium pacers, captured 6 wkts for 11 runs in 8 overs. |
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http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/03/28/spo05.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | This is a hard cover book "Chaturanga", a novel by Indian author Rabindranath Tagore, published by Sahitya Akademi in Madras, translated from the Bengali by Asok Mitra. | | | Click Paypal logo below to buy this book. |
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http://www.wordmax.com/w2605.htm
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